Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366097›Full record

ArticleJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale

Ninety-Day Emergency Department Rebound Following Adult Tonsillectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Kalpesh Hathi, Gizelle Francis, JoAnne Douglas, Evan Nemeth, Paul Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kalpesh HathiDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0362-5623
Gizelle FrancisFaculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-3656-0669
JoAnne DouglasDepartment of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Evan NemethPerformance and Analytics, Quality and System Performance, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Paul HongDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ImportancePost-tonsillectomy complications often present in emergency departments (EDs). Reducing postoperative ED visits is one strategy to relieve the strain on healthcare systems and patients.ObjectiveTo assess the rate and reason for ED visits within 90-days post-discharge from adult tonsillectomy.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingNova Scotia, Canada.ParticipantsAll adult patients (≥16 years old) with a Nova Scotia Healthcare card who underwent a tonsillectomy in Nova Scotia, Central Zone from April 1, 2016 to March 31, 2022, and had an ED visit anywhere in Nova Scotia from April 1, 2016 to June 30, 2022, to allow a 90-days post-discharge window.MethodsRetrospective chart review utilizing administrative datasets for province-wide ED visits within 90-days post-discharge from an adult tonsillectomy. The patients' first ED visit postoperation was analyzed.ResultsOverall, 356 adult patients underwent tonsillectomy, of which 129 (36.2%) presented to the ED within 90 days. Of these, 99 were related to the tonsillectomy, resulting in a surgery-specific ED rebound rate of 27.8%. Most surgical ED visits (84/99, 84.8%) occurred within 7 days, most commonly for bleeding (47/99, 47.5%) and pain (36/99, 36.4%). Of the surgical visits, 26/99 (26.3%) were admitted, with 22/26 (84.6%) for bleeding. Of the surgical visits not related to bleeding, 48/52 (92.3%) were discharged home or left without being seen, which suggests 48/99 (48.5%) surgical ED visits may be preventable.ConclusionThe ED rebound rate for visits related to the tonsillectomy was 27.8% in our population. Given the potentially severe consequences of post-tonsillectomy bleeding, a high ED visit rate may be necessary. However, optimization of postoperative pain control along with greater access to urgent outpatient otolaryngology and primary care resources may reduce the burden of ED visits. This data adds to recent literature suggesting a higher rate of healthcare usage post-adult tonsillectomy.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalPostoperative ComplicationsTonsillectomyAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNova ScotiaRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsYoung Adultbleedingcomplicationsemergency departmentpainreboundtonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID40366097
PMCPMC12078963

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.