Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366061›Full record

SynthesisVascular medicine (London, England)2025

Quantification of arterial calcification in peripheral artery disease and its association with amputation and/or mortality: A systematic review.

Jenny Woo, Arash Fereydooni, Janhavi Patel, Anoushka Lakshmi, Sujin Lee, Amber Trickey, Shipra Arya

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Vascular medicine (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jenny WooDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, College of Letters & Science, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Arash FereydooniDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2519-5137
Janhavi PatelMichael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Anoushka LakshmiSan Jose State University, San Jose, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-6784-3368
Sujin LeeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Amber TrickeyS-SPIRE Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Shipra AryaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Funding

Multi-Disciplinary Training Program in Cardiovascular Imaging at StanfordT32EB009035 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Koen Nieman, John M. Pauly · 2008 to 2026
$4.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arterial calcification is prevalent in peripheral artery disease (PAD), especially among patients with advanced age, diabetes, or renal disease. Peripheral arterial calcium score (PACS) is an emerging tool to quantify calcification in peripheral arteries and predict outcomes such as amputation and mortality. This systematic review evaluates PACS methodologies and its association with these adverse outcomes. In a comprehensive search of Embase, MEDLINE (PubMed), and PubMed Central (PMC) from January 1991 to January 2025, 1092 studies were retrieved, of which 17 met the inclusion criteria. Computed tomography and X-ray imaging were the main imaging modalities used to detect calcification through a variety of PACS. A higher PACS was linked to increased risk of amputation and/or mortality. PACS holds potential for predicting outcomes in PAD, particularly amputation and mortality. Standardization of PACS methods is needed to enhance its clinical utility and integration into practice.

Indexed as

Amputation, SurgicalPeripheral Arterial DiseaseVascular CalcificationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray Computedamputationcalcificationperipheral artery disease (PAD)peripheral calcium scoresurvival

Identifiers

PMID40366061
PMCPMC13003694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.