Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40365993›Full record

SynthesisClinical and translational gastroenterology2025

Predictive Value of Tumor Regression Grading on the Prognosis of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ruchen Wu, Shuying Lin, Junze Chen, Gang Wang, Lulu Han

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruchen WuFirst Clinical Medical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Shuying LinEndoscopy Room, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Junze ChenFirst Clinical Medical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Gang WangFirst Clinical Medical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Lulu HanFirst Clinical Medical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

Jiangsu Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates 202310313050ZNational Natural Science Foundation of China 81400055National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871869National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203172National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273334The China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M732970The Xuzhou Medical University Excellent Talent Research Start-up Fund D2021058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTumor regression grade (TRG) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is recognized as a significant and favorable prognostic indicator in various cancer types. However, this relationship remains less defined and has not been systematically investigated in locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC). To address this gap, we conducted a meta-analysis aimed at assessing the prognostic influence of tumor regression after preoperative therapy on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) among patients with LAGC.

methodsA systematic search was conducted across the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane, WF, CNKI, SinoMed, and VIP. The primary outcomes included DFS and OS, estimated using hazard ratios (HRs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Subsequently, either the fixed-effects model or the random-effects model was used to compute HR and 95% CI based on the results of heterogeneity analysis.

resultsA total of 11 studies, comprising 2,733 patients, were included in the final analysis. The results indicated that a lower TRG was associated with prolonged DFS (HR 0.53, 95% CI 0.32-0.88) and prolonged OS (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.39-0.87) in patients with LAGC who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated that no single study significantly influenced the results for both DFS and OS. Publication bias was identified in the meta-analysis for OS, whereas no publication bias was detected in the meta-analysis for DFS. DISCUSSION: A lower TRG score is associated with improved DFS and OS in patients with LAGC receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoadjuvant TherapyStomach NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalHumansNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsPrognosislocal advanced gastric cancermeta-analysisneoadjuvant chemotherapyoverall survivaltumor regression grade

Identifiers

PMID40365993
PMCPMC12330353

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.