Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40365909›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Events Among Patients With Colorectal Cancer.

Julia A Levy, Elham Kazemian, Cody Ramin, Nicole C Loroña, Maimoona Nadri, Jordan O Gasho, Katrina D Silos, Andriana P Nikolova, Damini Dey, Erin M Siegel and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Julia A LevyDepartment of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Elham KazemianDepartment of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Cody RaminDepartment of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Nicole C LoroñaDepartment of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8302-3157
Maimoona NadriDepartment of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jordan O GashoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-3161
Katrina D SilosDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Andriana P NikolovaDepartment of Cardiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Damini DeyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Erin M SiegelDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Biljana GigicDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sheetal HardikarDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0292-6168
Doratha A ByrdDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Adetunji T ToriolaDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-2606
Jennifer OseDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Christopher I LiDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-0743
David ShibataDepartment of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Cornelia M UlrichDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-059X
Balaji K TamarappooDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Katelyn M AtkinsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jane C FigueiredoDepartment of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-3341

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KATHARINE S ULLMAN · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Transdisciplinary Team Science in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis: the ColoCare StudyU01CA206110 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jane C. Figueiredo, Christopher I Li · 2016 to 2026
$18.6M
Discovery and verification of novel biomarkers of colorectal cancer recurrenceR01CA189184 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LI, CHRISTOPHER I, ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2015 to 2020
$5.6M
Metabolomic Strategies for Discovery and Validation of Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer RecurrenceR01CA207371 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LI, CHRISTOPHER I, ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2017 to 2022
$3.9M
Integrating health informatics in a scalable stepped care self-management program for survivors after hematopoietic cell transplantationR01CA215134 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BAKER, KEVIN S, MAJHAIL, NAVNEET S. · 2017 to 2022
$3.6M
Improving Survivorship Care for Adolescents and Young Adults: a Mixed Methods Study of Alignment with the National Standards for Survivorship CareU01CA246659 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BAKER, KEVIN S · 2020 to 2025
$3.6M
Internet Studies to Enhance Long Term Survivorship after Hematologic MalignancyR01CA160684 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SYRJALA, KAREN LESLIE · 2011 to 2015
$3.4M
Adipose tissue-colorectal tumor cross-talk: new targets for breaking the obesity-cancer linkR01CA254108 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HURSTING, STEPHEN D, ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Global metabolomics profiling, dietary factors, and colorectal cancer risk in the NIH-Consortium of Metabolomics Studies (COMETS)R03CA270473 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PLAYDON, MARY CHRISTINE · 2022 to 2023
$151k
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health P30CA042014National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R01CA160684National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R01CA189184National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R01CA207371National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R01CA215134National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R01CA254108National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R03CA270473National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health U01CA206110National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health U01CA246659NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160684NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189184NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207371NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215134NCI NIH HHS R01 CA254108NCI NIH HHS R03 CA270473NCI NIH HHS U01 CA206110NCI NIH HHS U01 CA246659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior studies have documented that patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

objectivesTo examine coronary artery calcium (CAC) as a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis and its association with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with CRC across the cancer treatment trajectory.

methodsAdults with newly diagnosed CRC were enrolled in the prospective ColoCare study from 2017 to 2024. CAC was measured from routine diagnostic computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography-CT scans at CRC diagnosis until 5 years post-diagnosis. Atherosclerosis was defined as the presence of CAC. We used multivariable-adjusted Fine and Gray models to assess the association between CAC and MACE risk, accounting for competing risks.

resultsAmong 300 CRC patients, the most common CVD risk factors at cancer diagnosis were hypertension (37%), hyperlipidemia (24%), and diabetes (14%). During follow-up (median = 5.3 years), 75 (25%) individuals experienced MACE: stroke (3%), new/worsening HF (9%), HF exacerbation requiring hospitalization (2%), coronary revascularization (3%), and death (19%). Among individuals with imaging at baseline (n = 101), 37 (36.6%) had CAC, and statins were not prescribed in 11 (55.0%) patients with moderate/high CAC. For those with serial imaging (n = 61), 31.1% showed worsening CAC and 3% developed new CAC. Baseline CAC conferred a higher risk of MACE (HR = 4.79; 95% CI: 1.05-21.75, p = 0.04) after accounting for cancer-related deaths as a competing risk.

conclusionsSubclinical atherosclerosis and MACE are common among patients with CRC. Integrating CAC from routine cancer imaging can identify patients who may benefit from cardio-preventive treatment.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesColorectal NeoplasmsAgedCoronary VesselsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProspective StudiesRisk Factorsatherosclerosiscolorectal cancercoronary artery calcium

Identifiers

PMID40365909
PMCPMC12076194

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