Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40365821›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2025

Outcomes of Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion in Hispanic/Latino Patients: Insights From the National Inpatient Sample.

Mashli Fleurestil, Ayush Mohan, Ian Ergui, Jacklyn Samaha, Rosario Colombo, Raul Mitrani, Eduardo de Marchena, Pedro Villablanca, Jose Wiley, Yiannis S Chatzizisis and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mashli FleurestilDepartment of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Ayush MohanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-9732
Ian ErguiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Jacklyn SamahaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Rosario ColomboDepartment of Cardiology, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Raul MitraniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Eduardo de MarchenaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Pedro VillablancaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Jose WileySection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Los Angeles, USA.
Yiannis S ChatzizisisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Pedro CoxDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is an established therapy for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), but outcomes in Hispanic populations remain underexplored.

objectiveThe objective of our study was to evaluate the inpatient outcomes of Hispanic patients undergoing LAAO as compared to non-Hispanic white patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using the National Inpatient Sample (NIS). From 157 434 LAAO hospitalizations identified, 133 517 were non-Hispanic white and 6814 were Hispanic/Latino. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality.

resultsUnadjusted odds in the Hispanic/Latino group were higher for mortality (OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.18-2.68, p 0.006), stroke (OR 1.64, 95% CI 1.26-2.14, p < 0.001), infectious complications (OR 3.89, 95% CI 3.03-4.99, p < 0.001), major bleeding (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.11-1.33, p < 0.001), DVT/PE (OR 2.15, 95% CI 1.58-2.93, p < 0.001), and vascular complications (OR 1.81, 95% CI 0.53-0.93, p < 0.001). After adjusting for covariates and comorbidities, Hispanic/Latino patients had still greater odds of mortality (aOR 1.20, 95% CI 0.75-1.92, p 0.445), infectious complications (aOR 3.54, 95% CI 2.62-4.55, p < 0.001), and vascular complications (aOR 1.57, 95% CI 1.22-2.03, p < 0.001). Non-Hispanic white patients had higher adjusted odds of pericardial effusion/tamponade (aOR 0.64, 95% CI 0.52-0.95, p 0.03), while Hispanic/Latino patients also had higher adjusted odds of cardiac arrest (aOR 1.99, 95% CI 1.15-3.42, p 0.46).

conclusionHispanic/Latino patients undergoing LAAO experience higher odds of infectious and vascular complications compared to non-Hispanic white patients. These findings highlight the need to further investigate disparities in procedural outcomes.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationHispanic or LatinoInpatientsStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited Stateshealth disparitiesHispanic/LatinoLAAOmajor bleedingvascular complicationsvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40365821
PMCPMC12076124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.