Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40365752›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Rapid and Noninvasive Early Detection of Lung Cancer by Integration of Machine Learning and Salivary Metabolic Fingerprints Using MS LOC Platform: A Large-Scale Multicenter Study.

Shuang Lin, Runlan Yan, Junqi Zhu, Bei Li, Yinyan Zhong, Shuang Han, Huiting Wang, Jianmin Wu, Zhao Chen, Yuyue Jiang and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Shuang LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Runlan YanDepartment of Geriatrics, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Senile Chronic Diseases, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Junqi ZhuRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Bei LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Senile Chronic Diseases, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Yinyan ZhongPengbu Subdistrict Community Healthcare Center, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Shuang HanDepartment of Geriatrics, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Senile Chronic Diseases, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Huiting WangDepartment of Thoracic Oncology and Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Jianmin WuLab of Nanomedicine and Omic-based Diagnosis, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Zhao ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Yuyue JiangRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Aiwu PanDepartment of Internal Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Xuqing HuangRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Xiaoming ChenWell-healthcare Technologies, Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Pingya ZhuWell-healthcare Technologies, Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Sheng CaoWell-healthcare Technologies, Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310012, China.
Wenhua LiangDepartment of Thoracic Oncology and Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Peng YeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Yue GaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Prevention and Treatment of Senile Chronic Diseases, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-4015

Funding

Hangzhou Agricultural and Social Development Research Program 20231203A07Hangzhou Bio-medicine and Health Industry Development Support Science and Technology 2021WJCY031Hangzhou Health Science and Technology Planning Project A20220303Key Medical Disciplines of Hangzhou OO20200055National Key Research & Development Program 2022YFC2505100National Natural Science Foundation of China 21874118National Natural Science Foundation of China 22274138National Natural Science Foundation of China 82022048National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373121Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou 202206080013Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province 2022C03035Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation TGY23B050005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most lung cancer (LC) patients are diagnosed at advanced stages due to the lack of effective screening tools. This multicenter study analyzes 1043 saliva samples (334 LC cases and 709 non-LC cases) using a novel high-throughput platform for metabolic fingerprint acquisition. Machine learning identifies 35 metabolic features distinguishing LC from non-LC subjects, enabling the development of a classification model named SalivaMLD. In the validation set and test set, SalivaMLD demonstrates strong diagnostic performance, achieving an area under the curve of 0.849-0.850, a sensitivity of 81.69-83.33%, and a specificity of 74.23-74.39%, outperforming conventional tumor biomarkers. Notably, SalivaMLD exhibits superior accuracy in distinguishing early stage LC patients. Hence, this rapid and noninvasive screening method may be widely applied in clinical practice for LC detection.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsMachine LearningSalivaAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, Tumorearly detectionlung cancermachine learningMS LOCsalivary metabolic fingerprints

Identifiers

PMID40365752
PMCPMC12165017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.