Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40365610›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2025

'In God We Trust': The role of religion in COVID-19 vaccinations in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Thomas J Ndaluka, Ambrose T Kessy, Chima E Onuekwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thomas J NdalukaDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4552-5260
Ambrose T KessyDirectorate of Research, Publications and Consultancy, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, United Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-6845
Chima E OnuekweDepartment of Immunizations, Emergency Preparedness and Response (EPR), World Health Organization, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-553X

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: After the outbreak of COVID-19, the World Health Organization (WHO) identified vaccines as one of the intervention mechanisms capable of controlling and preventing COVID-19 infections. However, the uptake of the vaccine was below the expectation, while the cause for such manifestation was unclear. Aim: This study aimed to examine the attitude of Pentecostal believers towards COVID-19 vaccines in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The focus was to investigate the role of religion in COVID-19 vaccinations. Setting: This study was conducted at three Pentecostal churches, namely Arise and Shine Ministry, Ufufuo na Uzima Ministry and Tanzania Assemblies of God - Makongo-juu, all located in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Methods: The study employed qualitative interviews to generate information from 55 Pentecostal believers. Results: Findings from this study attest that the attitude of Pentecostal believers towards COVID-19 vaccines was mixed; some hesitated to be vaccinated and another quarter accepted vaccination. Despite being provided free of charge, the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine was attributed to the social-ecological factors that the individuals were in. Conclusion: Religion has remained a key factor for hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccines among believers. The best way to increase acceptance of COVID-19 among believers, is to have an appreciation of the socio-cultural and ecological environment where Individuals' member resources are stored. Acceptance of COVID- 19 was not only related to scientific and medical factors, but rather religious issue as well. Contribution: It contributes to public health efforts that acknowledges the engagement of religious and socio-cultural dimensions to disease outbreaks and interventions.

Indexed as

believers’ attitudeCOVID-19COVID-19 vaccinesPentecostal believerssocio-ecological modelTanzaniavaccine rejection

Identifiers

PMID40365610
PMCPMC12067505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.