Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40365357›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2025

Exploring parental opinions on oral hygiene behavior and knowledge of their young children in Lithuania: a cross-sectional survey study.

Yvonne A B Buunk-Werkhoven, Rasa Tamulienė, Daiva Mačiulienė

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Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yvonne A B Buunk-WerkhovenFaculty of Medicine, Oral Health Department, Kauno Kolegija Higher Education Institution, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Rasa TamulienėFaculty of Medicine, Oral Health Department, Kauno Kolegija Higher Education Institution, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Daiva MačiulienėFaculty of Medicine, Oral Health Department, Kauno Kolegija Higher Education Institution, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: An appropriately formulated oral health education program carefully based on research, can increase knowledge, change behavior in a positive direction and improve self-confidence. This study aimed to examine parental opinions on their children's oral hygiene behavior (OHB) and oral health knowledge (OHK) among their pre- and primary school children in Kaunas, Lithuania. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, an online 33-question survey was conducted before and after World Oral Health Day on March 20 to assess the oral hygiene skills, eating habits, and demographics of their 5-12 year children. A total of 532 parents participated, with data from 420 parents, mainly married mothers (average age 37.3 years) being analyzed. Most participants had higher education, lived in Kaunas, and had one to three children, with an average age of 7 years for the oldest child. Results: Most participants used a manual toothbrush. The adapted OHB index showed that most parents generally had good control over their children's tooth brushing habits, with many brushing twice daily and using fluoride toothpaste. One-third of parents always re-brushed their child's teeth after the child brushed independently. Parents demonstrated strong knowledge of their children's oral health care, as reflected in high scores on the adapted OHK index. A positive correlation was found between OHB and OHK ( Conclusions: The insights gained from parents into their children's OHB and OHK can help implement an evidence-based preventive approach to improve their children's oral hygiene practices.

Indexed as

behavioral sciencesLithuaniaoral health knowledgeoral health promotionoral hygiene behaviorparentspre- and primary school childrenpublic health

Identifiers

PMID40365357
PMCPMC12069469

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.