Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40365216›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2025

Advancements in tailored polymeric membranes for microbial fuel cells: a comprehensive review of recent developments and challenges.

Elangovan Mahendiravarman, Natarajan Rajamohan, Manivasagan Rajasimman, Sankar Sudharsan Rameshwar, Iyman Abrar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elangovan MahendiravarmanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 Tamilnadu India mahendiravarman@gmail.com.
Natarajan RajamohanChemical Engineering Section, Faculty of Engineering, Sohar University Sohar PC-311 Oman rnatarajan@su.edu.om.
Manivasagan RajasimmanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 Tamilnadu India mahendiravarman@gmail.com.
Sankar Sudharsan RameshwarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 Tamilnadu India mahendiravarman@gmail.com.
Iyman AbrarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Medchal District Telangana 500078 India iyman@hyderabad.bits-pilani.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-8937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global bioenergy research community is very interested in the microbial fuel cell (MFC), a biofuel conversion technology that cleanses wastewater and produces power at the same time. Separators have come a long way, but problems like oxygen leakage and limited proton transfer still exist. These issues cause internal resistance and lower MFC performance, which restricts the practical use of separators. This review provides a thorough analysis of the latest membrane separators that are appropriate for MFCs, explaining their components, operating principles, and major performance-affecting elements such pH splitting problems, oxygen and substrate crossover, membrane resistance, and biofouling. Various membrane materials are explored, such as porous materials like textiles, glass fibers, and polymer, microfiltration and ultrafiltration membranes, and ion exchange membranes (anion, cation, and bipolar). Specifically, characteristic ionic groups that are essential for the best MFC performance are what make anion exchange membranes (AEMs) and cation exchange membranes (CEMs) stand out. In addition, it provides a thorough overview of customized polymeric membranes for MFCs, including their function, necessary characteristics, advantages, types, structures, uses, manufacturing processes, characterization techniques, and strategies to enhance performance. This study emphasizes the crucial role of tailored polymeric membranes in advancing MFC technology for sustainable energy generation, while also exploring their future potential for enhanced performance.

Identifiers

PMID40365216
PMCPMC12073970

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.