Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40365171›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2025

Short-term effects of percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain and muscle function in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament surgery: a randomized clinical trial.

Julio Caballero-López, Marcos Navarro-Santana, Jaime Almazán-Polo, Fernando García-Sanz, María José Díaz-Arribas, Francisco Minaya-Muñoz, Carlos Romero-Morales

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05606250 (Effectiveness of the Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Neuromodulation Technique in Post-surgical Anterior Cruciate Ligament Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05606250 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of the Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Neuromodulation Technique in Post-surgical Anterior Cruciate Ligament Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Europea de MadridRan2022 to 2024Enrolled70ConditionsACL InjuryArmsUltrasound-Guided Percutaneous Neuromodulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julio Caballero-LópezDeparment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sport, European University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Marcos Navarro-SantanaDepartment of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursery, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Jaime Almazán-PoloDeparment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sport, European University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando García-SanzDeparment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sport, European University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
María José Díaz-ArribasDepartment of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursery, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Francisco Minaya-MuñozMVClinic Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Romero-MoralesDeparment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sport, European University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery is associated with the presence of anterior knee pain and knee extension weakness. Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS) is a minimally invasive technique with the objective of neuromodulating the symptoms derived from the intervention. The objective of the study is to analyze the short-term effect of the use of the PENS technique in patients undergoing ACL surgery. Materials and Methods: A randomized clinical trial was carried out at the CEMTRO clinic in Madrid with 70 participants ( Results: Differences were determined in the PENS group compared to the rehabilitation group immediately after the first intervention in the reduction of pain intensity through the VAS scale and in knee extension isometric strength ( Conclusion: The PENS intervention combined with a rehabilitation program compared to an isolated rehabilitation program showed a short-term reduction in pain intensity and an increase in isometric strength in knee extension in patients undergoing ACL surgery. Clinical Trial Registration: [ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [NCT05606250].

Indexed as

ACL functionACL rehabilitationACL surgeryfemoral nerveprecutaneous electrical nerve stimulationUS guided intervention

Identifiers

PMID40365171
PMCPMC12069260

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.