Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40364952›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical focus: Video2025

Endoscopic transorbital approach for repair of spontaneous CSF leak and frontal sinus encephalocele.

Iñigo L Sistiaga, Gregorio Catalán-Uribarrena, Francisco Valcárcel, Yuly Garcia-Orozco, Javier Altamirano-Cruz, Mikel Oñate, Iñigo Pomposo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical focus: Video, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iñigo L SistiagaDepartments of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Cruces, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain and.
Gregorio Catalán-UribarrenaDepartments of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Cruces, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain and.
Francisco ValcárcelOtorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Cruces, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain.
Yuly Garcia-OrozcoOtorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Cruces, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain.
Javier Altamirano-CruzDepartments of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Cruces, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain and.
Mikel OñateOtorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Cruces, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain.
Iñigo PomposoDepartments of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Cruces, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CSF leaks due to anterior skull base defects, particularly those involving the posterior wall of the frontal sinus, are complex and often require surgical intervention. The endoscopic transorbital approach provides a direct, minimally invasive method with enhanced access and improved working angles. The authors present a video of a 41-year-old female with a spontaneous CSF leak and frontal sinus encephalocele who underwent endoscopic transorbital repair. This approach effectively controlled the defect, resulting in the resolution of the CSF leak with no recurrence at 1-year follow-up. The endoscopic transorbital approach is a reliable surgical option for these challenging cases. The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2025.1.FOCVID24153.

Indexed as

CSF leakencephaloceleendoscopicminimally invasiveskull basetransorbital

Identifiers

PMID40364952
PMCPMC12068072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.