Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40364943›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2025

Efficacy of ultrasound-guided, single-level, pectointercostal facial block (PIFB) for postoperative analgesia after sternotomy in paediatric cardiac surgery: A randomised controlled trial.

Ahmed Mohamed Mohamed Elhaddad, Passaint Fahim Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ahmed Mohamed Mohamed ElhaddadDepartment of Anaesthesia, ICU, and Pain Management Kasr Alainy Medical School, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-4103
Passaint Fahim HassanDepartment of Anaesthesia, ICU, and Pain Management Kasr Alainy Medical School, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-4187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Children undergoing median sternotomy often face moderate to severe postoperative discomfort, along with various other complications. Under ultrasound guidance, a pectointercostal fascial block (PIFB) might relieve this pain. This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of a single-level PIFB for poststernotomy analgesia in children. Methods: Sixty children scheduled for elective open-heart surgery through a midline sternotomy were randomly assigned to a pectointercostal group (PI) that was administered bilateral PIFB or a control group (C) that did not receive any intervention. The primary outcome was the postoperative Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability (FLACC) pain scale score at 6 h. The analysis employed Student's Results: Intraoperative PIFB decreased the total dose of fentanyl ( Conclusion: Single-level, ultrasound-guided PIFB provides good analgesia and hastens recovery in children's open-heart surgery through a midline sternotomy.

Indexed as

Cardiac surgeryextubationFLACCpaediatricpectointercostal fascial blockpostoperative painregional anaesthesiasternotomyultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40364943
PMCPMC12068439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.