Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40364934›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2025

Effect of bilateral intranasal transmucosal sphenopalatine ganglion block on intraoperative fentanyl requirement in children undergoing palatoplasty under general anaesthesia - A randomised, double-blinded, comparative study.

Yellala Srinivas, Shubhi Singhal, Rupesh Yadav, Devang Bharti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yellala SrinivasDepartment of Anaesthesia, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0700-6817
Shubhi SinghalDepartment of Anaesthesia, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-8544
Rupesh YadavDepartment of Anaesthesia, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-6101
Devang BhartiDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospitals, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-5326

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Palatoplasties are extremely painful surgeries commonly performed in children; hence, providing excellent analgesia for these surgeries is crucial. This study aims to evaluate the effect of bilateral intranasal transmucosal sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) block on intraoperative fentanyl requirement in children undergoing palatoplasty under general anaesthesia (GA). Methods: Thirty American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (PS) I and II patients, aged 6 months-12 years, scheduled to undergo palatoplasty, were randomised to two groups. After induction of anaesthesia, patients in Group T received bilateral SPG block using 0.5% bupivacaine-soaked cotton-tip applicators, while patients in Group C received standard anaesthesia care. The primary outcome was intraoperative fentanyl requirement, and secondary outcomes were intraoperative haemodynamics and post-extubation Paediatric Anaesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale scores at 5 and 10 min, respectively. Results: The mean intraoperative fentanyl consumption was 26.73 [standard deviation (SD): 10.19)] [95% confidence interval (CI): 20.38, 33.08] μg in Group T compared to 34.47 (SD: 12.73) (95% CI: 27.20, 41.74) μg in Group C ( Conclusion: SPG block causes a significant reduction in intraoperative fentanyl consumption, stabilises haemodynamics, and facilitates smoother recovery of children undergoing palatoplasty under GA.

Indexed as

Airway extubationanaesthesiaanalgesiabupivacaineemergence deliriumfentanylpalatoplastysphenopalatine ganglion block

Identifiers

PMID40364934
PMCPMC12068436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.