Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40364891›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Comparison of Phenylephrine and Norepinephrine Infusions in Preventing Hypotension After Subarachnoid Block in Caesarean Section: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study.

Omer M Mujahid, Mamta Sinha, Mayank Kumar, Subrata K Singha, Monica Khetarpal, Rashmi Dubey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Omer M MujahidCardiac Anesthesia and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi , IND.
Mamta SinhaAnaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Mayank KumarAnaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Subrata K SinghaAnaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Monica KhetarpalAnaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Rashmi DubeyAnaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Prophylactic vasopressor infusion is commonly recommended during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia to prevent hypotension. Norepinephrine is gaining recognition as a viable alternative to phenylephrine in obstetric anesthesia, primarily due to its lower propensity to cause reflex bradycardia. This study compares the efficacy and safety of prophylactic intravenous infusions of norepinephrine and phenylephrine, administered at varying infusion rates, on maternal hemodynamics and neonatal outcomes during cesarean delivery. Methods In this prospective, randomized, double-blinded study, 102 parturients of ASA physical status 2, undergoing cesarean section under Lucas Grade 1 and 2, were randomized into two groups to receive prophylactic manually adjusted intravenous infusions of norepinephrine or phenylephrine. The primary objective was to compare the efficacy of norepinephrine and phenylephrine in preventing post-spinal hypotension. The safety of these two drugs with respect to the neonatal outcome and maternal bradycardia, nausea, and vomiting was the secondary objective. Results Ninety-five parturients were analyzed, and the incidence of hypotension was similar between the two groups (27.08% vs. 21.28%, p = 0.509). However, the phenylephrine (PE) group had a significantly higher incidence of bradycardia compared to the norepinephrine (NE) group (19.15% vs. 0%, p = 0.001). The incidence of nausea and vomiting was comparable in groups NE and PE ( 4.17% vs. 10.64%, p = 0.268). The number of manual physician interventions was similar between the groups (27.08% vs 21.28%, p = 0.509). Neonatal cord blood ABG parameters were comparable between the groups. Conclusion Prophylactic intravenous infusions of phenylephrine and norepinephrine showed similar efficacy in preventing hypotension. However, the use of norepinephrine did not cause bradycardia as compared to phenylephrine.

Indexed as

caesarean sectionhypotensionnorepinephrinephenylephrinesubarachnoid block

Identifiers

PMID40364891
PMCPMC12072871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.