Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40364827›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Fuzheng Yangxin Granule in treating heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (Qi-Yin deficiency and blood stasis syndrome): study protocol.

Jingjing Chen, Zian Yan, Jiacong Wang, Lijun Guo, Zhonghui Jiang, Fangfang Wang, Ruina Bai, Xiaochang Ma

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jingjing Chen *Cardiovascular Department, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zian Yan *Cardiovascular Department, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jiacong WangCardiovascular Department, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lijun GuoCardiovascular Department, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhonghui JiangCardiovascular Department, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Fangfang WangCardiovascular Department, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ruina BaiCardiovascular Department, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaochang MaCardiovascular Department, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a widespread public health issue worldwide. Despite recent advances in pharmacologic treatments and the introduction of new diagnostic approaches, HFpEF remains underdiagnosed and under-recognized in clinical practice. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) may offer a potentially effective treatment for HFpEF. Nevertheless, few clinical trials employ rigorous research methodologies to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TCM in treating HFpEF. Consequently, we propose to assess the hypothesis that patients with HFpEF may benefit from Fuzheng Yangxin Granule (FZYX) and evaluate its safety in a rigorously designed clinical trial. Methods: This multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial will be conducted across seven tertiary hospitals in China. We will enroll 150 participants aged 18-80 years with confirmed HFpEF (Qi-Yin deficiency and blood stasis syndrome) meeting inclusion criteria. Participants will be randomly assigned (1:1) to the FZYX group or the placebo group, ​with both groups receiving standardized Western medical therapy according to the National Heart Failure Guideline 2023. The 12-week intervention phase will be followed by 40-week safety follow-up. The primary outcome will be maximal peak oxygen uptake (peak VO Discussion: The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FZYX in treating HFpEF (Qi-Yin deficiency and blood stasis syndrome), thereby providing a high-quality, reliable evidence-based foundation for clinical practice. Clinical Trial Registration: China Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2400087293), Registered on July 24, 2024.

Indexed as

clinical trial protocolFuzheng Yangxin Granuleheart failure with preserved ejection fractionherbal medicinerandomized controlled trialtraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID40364827
PMCPMC12069317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.