Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40364726›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Engineered Hydrogels for Organoid Models of Human Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Yueming Liu, Aidan E Gilchrist, Patrik K Johansson, Yuan Guan, Jaydon D Deras, Yu-Chung Liu, Sofia Ceva, Michelle S Huang, Renato S Navarro, Annika Enejder and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Integrating mechanical cues inFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Molecular medicine reports · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Engineered Hydrogels for Organoid Models of Human Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yueming LiuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Aidan E GilchristDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-1044
Patrik K JohanssonDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-3781
Yuan GuanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Jaydon D DerasDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Yu-Chung LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Sofia CevaDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Michelle S HuangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-7786
Renato S NavarroDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-8251
Annika EnejderDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Gary PeltzDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-7697
Sarah C HeilshornDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-6304

Funding

Enabling AI-based Mouse Genetic DiscoveryR24OD035408 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARY A PELTZ · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
AI-based genetic discovery for hearing lossR01DC021133 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARY A PELTZ · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Injectable Hydrogels to Deliver Gene Therapy for Myocardial InfarctR01HL151997 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
Engineered matrix microarrays to enhance the regenerative potential of iPSC-derived endothelial cellsR01HL142718 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C, HUANG, NGAN F. · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Engineered biomaterials to modulate cell-cell signaling for the robust expansion of stem cellsR01EB027171 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
Catheter-injectable system for local drug delivery after myocardial infarctK99HL169844 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NAVARRO, RENATO SAMUEL · 2023 to 2024
$313k
An Engineered Hydrogel Platform to Improve Neural Organoid Reproducibility for a Multi-Organoid Disease Model of 22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeF31NS132505 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, MICHELLE S · 2023 to 2025
$113k
National Science Foundation CBET 2033302 to S.C.HNHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL169844NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142718NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151997NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027171NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021133NIH HHS 1R01DC021133NIH HHS 1R24OD035408NIH HHS K99 HL169844-01NIH HHS R01 EB027171NIH HHS R01 HL142718NIH HHS R01 HL151997NIH HHS R24 OD035408NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS132505the Sarafan ChEM-H Chemistry/Biology Interface Program as an O'Leary-Thiry Fellow and a National Institutes of Health F31-NS132505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by increased lipid accumulation and excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) that results in tissue stiffening. The potential interplay between matrix stiffness and hepatocyte lipid accumulation during NAFLD has not been established. Here, an in vitro NAFLD model is developed using chemically defined, engineered hydrogels and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived hepatic organoids (HOs). Specifically, dynamic covalent chemistry crosslinking, along with transient small molecule competitors, are used to create dynamic stiffening hydrogels that enable the reproducible culture of HOs. Within matrices that mimic the stiffness of healthy to diseased tissue (≈1-6 kPa), lipid droplet accumulation in HOs is triggered by exposure to an NAFLD-associated free fatty acid. These NAFLD model suggests that higher stiffness microenvironments result in increased hepatic lipid droplet accumulation, increased expression of fibrosis markers, and increased metabolic dysregulation. By targeting the ROCK mechanosignaling pathway, the synergy between matrix stiffness and lipid droplet accumulation is disrupted. The in vitro model of NAFLD has the potential to understand the role of mechanosignaling in disease progression and identify new pathways for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

HydrogelsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseOrganoidsTissue EngineeringExtracellular MatrixHepatocytesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLiverHydrogelsengineered hydrogelshepatic organoidslipid accumulationmatrix stiffeningmechanosignaling

Identifiers

PMID40364726
PMCPMC12165117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.