Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40364715›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Versatile and Robust Reservoir Computing with PWM-Driven Heterogenous R-C Circuits.

Zelin Ma, Huasen Yi, Ziping Zheng, Zhanyi Chen, Weicheng Liu, Yibing Chen, Bojun Cheng, Chang Cai, Shusheng Pan, Jun Ge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Versatile and Robust Reservoir Computing with PWM-Driven Heterogenous R-C Circuits.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zelin MaSchool of Physics and Material Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Huasen YiSchool of Physics and Material Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Ziping ZhengSchool of Physics and Material Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Zhanyi ChenSchool of Physics and Material Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Weicheng LiuSchool of Physics and Material Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Yibing ChenSchool of Physics and Material Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Bojun ChengMicroelectronics Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), No. 1 Duxue Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou, 511466, China.
Chang CaiSchool of Physics and Material Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Shusheng PanSchool of Physics and Material Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0464-7261
Jun GeSchool of Physics and Material Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-8573

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515012700Bureau of Education of Guangzhou 202255464Key Discipline of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Natural Science Foundation of China 12205052National Natural Science Foundation of China 62204065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical reservoir computing (PRC) holds great promise for low-latency, energy-efficient information processing, yet current implementations often suffer from limited flexibility, adaptability, and environmental stability. Here, a PRC system based on pulse-width modulation (PWM)-encoded resistor-capacitor (R-C) circuits is introduced, achieving exceptional versatility and robustness. By leveraging customizable nonlinearities and dynamic timescales, this system achieves state-of-the-art performance across diverse tasks, including chaotic time-series forecasting (NRMSE = 0.015 for Mackey-Glass) and complex multiscale tasks (94% accuracy for multiclass heartbeat classification). Notably, the design reduces relative errors by 98.4% across different device batches and under temperature variations compared to memristor-based reservoirs. These features position the approach as a scalable, adaptive, and energy-efficient solution for edge computing in dynamic environments, paving the way for robust and practical analog computing systems.

Indexed as

pulse width modulationreservoir computingresistor‐capacitor circuit, robustnessversatility

Identifiers

PMID40364715
PMCPMC12362817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.