Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40364567›Full record

Trial reportCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2025

Repeated application of bifocal transcranial alternating current stimulation improves network connectivity but not response inhibition: a double-blind sham control study.

Hakuei Fujiyama, Vanessa K Bowden, Alexander D Tang, Jane Tan, Elisha Librizzi, Shayne Loft

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hakuei FujiyamaSchool of Psychology, Murdoch University, Western Australia, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
Vanessa K BowdenSchool of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley Western Australia, 6009, Australia.
Alexander D TangExperimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Jane TanSchool of Psychology, Murdoch University, Western Australia, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
Elisha LibrizziSchool of Psychology, Murdoch University, Western Australia, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
Shayne LoftSchool of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley Western Australia, 6009, Australia.

Funding

the Neurotrauma Research Program DoH20193370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mounting evidence suggests that transcranial alternating current stimulation can enhance response inhibition, a cognitive process crucial for sustained effort and decision-making. However, most studies have focused on within-session effects, with limited investigation into the effects of repeated applications, which are crucial for clinical applications. We examined the effects of repeated bifocal transcranial alternating current stimulation targeting the right inferior frontal gyrus and pre-supplementary motor area on response inhibition, functional connectivity, and simulated driving performance. Thirty young adults (18-35 yr) received either a sham or transcranial alternating current stimulation (20 Hz, 20 min) across 5 sessions over 2 wk. Resting-state electroencephalography assessed functional connectivity between the pre-supplementary motor area and right inferior frontal gyrus at baseline, the final transcranial alternating current stimulation session, and the 7-d follow-up. Response inhibition was measured using a stop-signal task, and driving performance was assessed before and after the intervention. The results showed significant improvements in functional connectivity in the transcranial alternating current stimulation group between sessions, though response inhibition and driving braking performance remained unchanged. However, while not the targeted behavior, general driving performance potentially improved following bifocal transcranial alternating current stimulation, with participants maintaining stable driving behavior alongside increased spare attentional capacity. These findings suggest that repeated bifocal transcranial alternating current stimulation may enhance cortical connectivity and related cognitive-motor processes, supporting its potential for clinical applications.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalMotor CortexTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdolescentAdultAutomobile DrivingDouble-Blind MethodElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleNeural PathwaysPsychomotor PerformanceYoung Adultfunctional connectivityinferior frontal gyrusinhibitory controlpre-supplementary motor areastop-signal tasktranscranial alternating current stimulation driving

Identifiers

PMID40364567
PMCPMC12075771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.