Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40364480›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2025

Novel Approach to Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumor Resection without Atlantoaxial Dislocation.

Jia Shao, Yan Zheng Gao, Kun Gao, Ke Zheng Mao, Xiu Ru Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jia ShaoDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yan Zheng GaoDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Kun GaoDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ke Zheng MaoDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiu Ru ZhangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Retro-odontoid pseudotumor is a fibrous or pannus mass behind the odontoid process, mainly caused by atlantoaxial instability, degeneration, or abnormal deposits behind the dens. Most scholars agree immobilization of the upper cervical spine can solve this problem; the mass can absorb spontaneously. However, retro-odontoid pseudotumor cases without atlantoaxial instability are limited, and it remains controversial whether the mass should be removed. CASE REPORT A 67-year-old man had intermittent neck pain for 10 years and numbness and weakness of the extremities for 1 month. Primary diagnosis was intra-spinal neoplasm (C1), cervical spondylotic myelopathy, and subaxial cervical stenosis. After C3-C7 laminoplasty, we removed the posterior arch of the atlas, and the mass was resected via the lateral side of the spinal cord using a curette and clamp, followed by C1-C2 fixation and bilateral lateral atlantoaxial joint fusion in single stage. The intra-spinal neoplasm was debunked, and a diagnosis of a retro-odontoid pseudotumor was made based on pathology. Postoperative radiography showed sufficient decompression of C3-C7 and sufficient grafted bone in the lateral atlantoaxial joints. The pseudotumor was completely resected, and no compression was seen on MRI. The symptoms resolved immediately after the procedure. The Japanese Orthopaedic Association score was 16, and 1-year follow-up showed no tumor recurrence. CONCLUSIONS The retro-odontoid pseudotumor should be removed if there is obvious compression of the spinal cord. Lateral atlantoaxial joint bone grafting is recommended because of the removal of the grafting bed (posterior C1 arch) for posterior fusion. C1-C2 fixation and fusion could reserve the motion of C0-C1.

Indexed as

Atlanto-Axial JointGranuloma, Plasma CellOdontoid ProcessAgedCervical VertebraeDecompression, SurgicalHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSpinal Fusion

Identifiers

PMID40364480
PMCPMC12090881

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.