Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40364377›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Ethnobotany, Cytotoxicity and Color Stability of Karen Natural Colorants.

Sukhumaabhorn Kaewsangsai, Prateep Panyadee, Aussara Panya, Hataichanok Pandith, Prasit Wangpakapattanawong, Henrik Balslev, Angkhana Inta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sukhumaabhorn KaewsangsaiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0008-9884-5058
Prateep PanyadeeQueen Sirikit Botanic Garden, The Botanical Garden Organization, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-4382-4275
Aussara PanyaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Hataichanok PandithDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Prasit WangpakapattanawongDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Henrik BalslevDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
Angkhana IntaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

Funding

Carlsberg Foundation CF14-0245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Historically, natural pigments have been used to color textiles, food, and cosmetics, but the rise of synthetic dyes in the 19th century reduced their use. Recently, interest in plant-based pigments has surged due to health and environmental concerns. Among Thailand's ethnic groups, the Karen use plant colorants extensively, but their practices remain understudied. In this study, we document the knowledge of plant colorants of the Karen community in Chiang Mai province, assess the color stability of the plant colorants, and evaluate their cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells. Interviews with 113 informants revealed 52 plant species used for dyeing, primarily through hot water extraction. The most common color was brown, and

Indexed as

ethnobotanylocal plantsnatural dyeplant-based dyetraditional knowledge

Identifiers

PMID40364377
PMCPMC12073458

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.