ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025
The Particularities of Arterial Hypertension in Female Sex: From Pathophysiology to Therapeutic Management.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Sex Differences in 24 H Blood Pressure in Night-Shift Workers.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Arterial hypertension is the most important modifiable cardiovascular risk factor and a major cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide. In daily clinical practice, the hypertensive patient is often treated in a uniform way, thus ignoring the significant effects of sex on several aspects of hypertension, including its prevalence, pathophysiology, response to antihypertensive treatment, and outcomes. Along with the immune response and several cardiometabolic risk factors that frequently coexist, the substantial hormonal changes during a woman's life cycle are among the main pathophysiological mechanisms driving hypertension in women. Concurrently, women exhibit increased cardiovascular risk at lower blood pressure (BP) levels compared to age-matched men and present certain disparities in the incidence of cardiovascular events and subsequent hypertension-related cardiovascular prognosis. In addition, women respond differently to antihypertensive treatment, experience more drug-related side effects, and exhibit lower rates of BP control compared to men. Currently, international guidelines propose the same targets and the same therapeutic algorithms for the treatment of hypertension in both sexes without taking into account the sex differences that exist. In this review, we aim to describe certain particularities of arterial hypertension in the female sex, moving from pathophysiological aspects to clinical and therapeutical management.
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