Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40363841›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Selected Polyphenols of Polish Poplar Propolis as a Key Component Shaping Its Antibacterial Properties-In Vitro and In Silico Approaches.

Małgorzata Dżugan, Michał Miłek, Ewa Ciszkowicz, Andrzej Łyskowski, Monika Tomczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Małgorzata DżuganDepartment of Chemistry and Food Toxicology, Institute of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Ćwiklińskiej 1a, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1601-6296
Michał MiłekDepartment of Chemistry and Food Toxicology, Institute of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Ćwiklińskiej 1a, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9312-2506
Ewa CiszkowiczDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3401-2264
Andrzej ŁyskowskiDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8625-4164
Monika TomczykDepartment of Chemistry and Food Toxicology, Institute of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Ćwiklińskiej 1a, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education PB/ZCHTZ/2025Ministry of Science and Higher Education RCD.RB.24.002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propolis is a natural antibacterial medicine with a varied content of phenolic compounds, which determines the activity of the ethanol extract of propolis (EEP). A new attempt was made to standardize ethanol propolis extract via its conversion into a dry concentrate (dEEP) through a two-step process. Four samples of poplar propolis from the same geographical region were used for the study. Obtained dry concentrates reconstituted in 70% ethanol (500 μg/mL) were analyzed for their antioxidant properties, total phenolic and flavonoid contents, as well as HPLC polyphenol profile. It was shown that dEEP solutions in 70% ethanol, regardless of the diversified quality of the raw material, have equalized antioxidant properties and phenolic and flavonoid contents compared to raw EEPs. However, quantitative differences in the nine individual components were still found by HPLC-DAD. The antibacterial activity of the dEEP solutions (0.03-500 µg/mL) was compared with three individual polyphenols' effect against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus agalactiae. Based on the obtained MIC values and anti-biofilm activity of dEEPs compared to pure polyphenols, it was established that the effectiveness of the extract results from the combined action of flavonoids and phenolic acids. The antibacterial effectiveness of

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsPolyphenolsPopulusPropolisAntioxidantsBiofilmsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidComputer SimulationFlavonoidsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationPlant ExtractsStreptococcus agalactiaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsPropolisantibacterial activitygalanginhuman healthmolecular dockingp-coumaric acidpinocembrinpropolis

Identifiers

PMID40363841
PMCPMC12073398

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.