ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
The Effects of Biomass Combustion Ash and Lignin on the Properties of Cement Mortars and Their Environmental Impact.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Combustion and hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass generate renewable energy and biofuels, but also yield by-products, such as biomass combustion ash (BCA) and waste lignin (WL). This study investigates the reuse of these by-products in cement mortars, promoting circular economy principles and sustainable construction practices. The addition of BCA at 1-10% improved mortar consistency, homogeneity, and adhesion-most notably, formulations with 5-10% BCA increased adhesion to EPS by up to 4.3%, and compressive strength remained above the 20 MPa threshold. WL additions of 0.5-1% enhanced viscosity and adhesion to both mineral and EPS substrates, with a 0.2% WL dosage improving adhesion to EPS by 9.4% compared to the control sample. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) confirmed a reduction in the carbon footprint by up to 14% (from 1509.5 to 1297.5 Mg CO
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