Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40363363›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Validation of an Open-Source Smartwatch for Continuous Monitoring of Physical Activity and Heart Rate in Adults.

Nicholas Ravanelli, KarLee Lefebvre, Amy Brough, Simon Paquette, Wei Lin

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicholas RavanelliHeat Resilience & Performance Centre, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 27 Medical Drive, #03-01, Singapore 117510, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4894-9552
KarLee LefebvreSchool of Kinesiology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
Amy BroughSchool of Kinesiology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
Simon PaquetteSchool of Kinesiology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada.
Wei LinHeat Resilience & Performance Centre, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 27 Medical Drive, #03-01, Singapore 117510, Singapore.

Funding

New Frontiers in Research Fund NFRFR-2021-00247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consumer-grade wrist-based wearable devices have grown in popularity among researchers to continuously collect metrics such as physical activity and heart rate. However, manufacturers rarely disclose the preprocessing sensor data algorithms, and user-generated data are typically shared leading to data governance issues. Open-source technology may address these limitations. This study evaluates the validity of the Bangle.js2 for step counting and heart rate during lab-based validation and agreement with other wearable devices (steps: Fitbit Charge 5; heart rate: Polar H10) in free-living conditions. A custom open-source application was developed to capture the sensor data from the Bangle.js2. Participants (

Indexed as

ExerciseHeart RateMonitoring, AmbulatoryWearable Electronic DevicesAdultAlgorithmsFemaleHumansMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicWalkingYoung Adultagreementconsumer devicesheart rateopen sourcephotoplethysmographyphysical activityvaliditywearables

Identifiers

PMID40363363
PMCPMC12074211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.