Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40363265›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Investigation of Polymers as Matrix Materials for Application in Colorimetric Gas Sensors for the Detection of Ammonia.

Sonja Hoffmann, Michael Henfling, Sabine Trupp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sonja HoffmannFraunhofer Institute for Electronic Microsystems and Solid State Technologies EMFT, 80686 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-9205-6754
Michael HenflingFraunhofer Institute for Electronic Microsystems and Solid State Technologies EMFT, 80686 Munich, Germany.
Sabine TruppFraunhofer Institute for Electronic Microsystems and Solid State Technologies EMFT, 80686 Munich, Germany.

Funding

German federal government and the German state governments of Bavaria and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Initiative "Biogenic Value Creation and Smart Farming" of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorimetric gas sensors are based on a color changing reaction of a sensor dye upon exposure to an analyte. For most sensor applications, the sensor dye must be immobilized in a sensor matrix. The choice of matrix significantly influences the dye's response due to different physical and chemical effects. Ideal matrix materials should be transparent, stable, compatible with the sensor dye, and processable. Polymers are often applied as matrix materials, as they can be easily applied to sensor structures. In this study, we present a method to examine the impact of polymers of different structures and functionalities on sensor dyes. Therefore, 18 polymers are studied in combination with the pH indicator bromocresol green regarding their sensitivity to ammonia. The measurement setup is based on a camera as a detector of the color changing reaction of the sensor materials and allows for the simultaneous measurement of the sensor materials. Furthermore, the response and regeneration time, the stability, and the influence of the environmental parameters humidity and temperature on the colorimetric reaction are investigated. The study demonstrates that polymers as sensor matrices have an influence on the response of sensor dyes, due to their different properties, such as polarity. This has to be considered when choosing a suitable sensor matrix.

Indexed as

ammoniacamera sensorcolorimetric gas sensorpH indicatorspolymersensor materialsensor matrix

Identifiers

PMID40363265
PMCPMC12074213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.