Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40363239›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Multidimensional Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Algorithm for Brain MRI Tumor Segmentation.

Zsombor Boga, Csanád Sándor, Péter Kovács

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zsombor BogaFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0009-0000-7458-000X
Csanád SándorFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6666-0114
Péter KovácsFaculty of Informatics, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-0772-9721

Funding

Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary University Excellence Fund of ELTEHungarian Ministry of Economic and Foreign Affairs "Márton Áron Szakkollégium" ScholarshipMinistry of Culture and Innovation of Hungary TKP2021-NVA-29
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been extensively applied to optimization tasks in various domains, including image segmentation. In this work, we present a clustering-based segmentation algorithm that employs a multidimensional variant of PSO. Unlike conventional methods that require a predefined number of segments, our approach automatically selects an optimal segmentation granularity based on specified similarity criteria. This strategy effectively isolates brain tumors by incorporating both grayscale intensity and spatial information across multiple MRI modalities, allowing the method to be reliably tuned using a limited amount of training data. We further demonstrate how integrating these initial segmentations with a random forest classifier (RFC) enhances segmentation precision. Using MRI data from the RSNA-ASNR-MICCAI brain tumor segmentation (BraTS) challenge, our method achieves robust results with reduced reliance on extensive labeled datasets, offering a more efficient path toward accurate, clinically relevant tumor segmentation.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBrainBrain NeoplasmsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingHumansParticle Swarm Optimizationadaptive number of segmentsbrain tumor segmentationclusteringimage segmentationmagnetic resonance imagingmultidimensional particle swarm optimizationrandom forest classifier

Identifiers

PMID40363239
PMCPMC12074365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.