Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40363153›Full record

SynthesisSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Advances in Wearable Sensors for Learning Analytics: Trends, Challenges, and Prospects.

Huaqing Hong, Ling Dai, Xiulin Zheng

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Huaqing HongInstitute of Language Sciences, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 201620, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2843-6012
Ling DaiFaculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200061, China.ORCID 0009-0006-8384-4664
Xiulin ZhengDepartment of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wearable sensor technology is increasingly being integrated into educational settings, offering innovative approaches to enhance teaching and learning experiences. These devices track various physiological and environmental variables, providing valuable insights into student engagement, comprehension, and educational environments. However, the extensive and continuous data streams generated by these sensors create significant challenges for learning analytics. This paper presents a comprehensive review of research on learning analytics incorporating wearable technology, systematically identifying methods and approaches that address wearable sensor data challenges. We begin with a systematic review of wearable sensor technologies' historical development and the current state of sensor data in learning analytics. We then examine multimodal sensor applications in learning analytics and propose research and application trends aligned with educational development needs. Our analysis identifies three key challenges: ethical considerations, explainable learning analytics, and technological and data management issues. The paper concludes by outlining seven future development directions for wearable sensors in educational contexts.

Indexed as

LearningWearable Electronic DevicesHumansadaptive learning systemseducational technologyhuman–computer interactionlearning analyticswearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID40363153
PMCPMC12074098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.