Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40363086›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Model Design and Study of a U-Channel Photonic Crystal Fib Optic Sensor for Measuring Glucose Concentration in Blood.

Lei Zhao, Hua Yang, Tangyou Sun, Qianju Song, Zao Yi, Yougen Yi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lei ZhaoJoint Laboratory for Extreme Conditions Matter Properties, The State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, School of Mathematics and Science, Tianfu Institute of Research and Innovation, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Hua YangSchool of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Tangyou SunGuangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9971-3793
Qianju SongJoint Laboratory for Extreme Conditions Matter Properties, The State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, School of Mathematics and Science, Tianfu Institute of Research and Innovation, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Zao YiJoint Laboratory for Extreme Conditions Matter Properties, The State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, School of Mathematics and Science, Tianfu Institute of Research and Innovation, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7019-7481
Yougen YiCollege of Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research introduces a biosensor utilizing surface plasmon resonance in a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) configuration. PCF uses fused silica as the base material, with a layer of gold placed over the U-channels in the cross-section of the fiber to create a surface plasmon resonance. There are three different sizes of internal fiber optic air hole diameters, with a larger channel circle below the u-channel for the formation of an energy leakage window. COMSOL software 6.0 assisted us in tuning the fiber optic structure and performance for the study, and the structural parameters analyzed mainly include the channel circle diameter, the channel circle spacing, the profundity measurement of the polished layer, and the nanoscale size variation of metal films. The results of the simulation study show that the optical fiber sensor achieves refractive index (RI) responsiveness across the 1.30 to 1.41 range, and in the RI interval of 1.40 to 1.41, the sensor exhibits the largest resonance peak shift, and its highest sensitivity reaches 10,200 nm/RIU, and the smallest full width at half peak (FWHM) corresponds to the RI of 1.34 with a value of 4.8 nm, and the highest figure of merit (FOM) corresponds to the RI of 1.34 with a value of 895.83 (1/RIU). COMSOL 6.0 simulation software, was used to simulate the changes in blood refractive index corresponding to different glucose concentrations, and the detection performance of the sensor for different concentrations of glucose was tested. Then, the results show that the glucose concentration in 75 mg/dL-175 mg/dL with RI detection sensitivity is 3750 nm/RIU, where the maximum refractive index sensitivity is 5455 nm/RIU. It shows that the sensor can be applied in the field of biomedical applications, with its convenience, fast response, and high sensitivity, it has great potential and development prospect in the market.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringComputer SimulationFiber Optic TechnologyHumansRefractometrySensitivity and SpecificitySurface Plasmon ResonanceBlood Glucosebiosensingglucose concentration detection in bloodsurface plasmon resonanceu-channel photonic crystal fiber

Identifiers

PMID40363086
PMCPMC12074194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.