Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40363062›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

The Effect of Sterilization Methods on the Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed and Conventional PMMA Materials for Denture Bases of Immediate Obturators.

Anna Cybulska, Katarzyna Mańka-Malara, Michał Krasowski, Jerzy Sokołowski, Jakub Zwoliński, Andrzej Rafalski, Jolanta Kostrzewa-Janicka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna CybulskaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna Mańka-MalaraDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8778-7827
Michał KrasowskiUniversity Laboratory of Materials Research, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6992-926X
Jerzy SokołowskiDepartment of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland.
Jakub ZwolińskiDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
Andrzej RafalskiStation for Radiation Sterilization of Medical Devices and Transplants, Institute of Chemistry and Nuclear Technology, 03-195 Warsaw, Poland.
Jolanta Kostrzewa-JanickaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1554-293X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of 3D printing in the fabrication of immediate prosthetic restorations requires the possibility of sterilization. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different sterilization methods on the parameters of 3D-printing materials for dental prosthesis plates compared to conventional acrylic material. Forty-four samples were prepared for each tested material: Denture 3D+ (NextDent, The Netherlands), Denturetec (Saremco, Switzerland), Optiprint Laviva (Dentona, Germany), and Rapid Simplified (Vertex Dental, Netherlands). The impact strength of the samples was tested in a HIT 5.5P instrument (Zwick Roell, Germany) after three sterilization methods (pressurized steam, ethylene oxide, and radiation) and without sterilization as a control group. Significantly higher energy and impact strength were recorded for the conventional acrylic material. For Nextdent material, the recommended method of sterilization in terms of impaction is autoclave or ethylene oxide sterilization, Saremco-ethylene oxide sterilization, and Denton-ethylene oxide or radiation sterilization. Conventional acrylic material has a higher impact strength than 3D-printed material, which may encourage the selection of this material for restorations requiring higher fracture strength. The possibility of sterilizing the Nextdent 3D-printed material in the autoclave without worsening its durability makes it a recommended choice for digital clinical practice.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingdental materialsdental prosthesesdentistryethylene oxide sterilizationpressurized steam sterilizationprosthodonticsradiation sterilization

Identifiers

PMID40363062
PMCPMC12074480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.