Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40363057›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Unveiling Thermal Degradation and Fire Behavior of 110 kV Ultra-High-Voltage Flame-Retardant Cable Sheath After Thermal Aging.

Yaqiang Jiang, Wei He, Xinke Huo, Xuelian Lu, Kaiyuan Li, Fei Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaqiang JiangKey Laboratory of Fire Protection and Retardant Technology, Ministry of Emergency Management, Chengdu 610036, China.
Wei HeSchool of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Xinke HuoSchool of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Xuelian LuShenzhen Research Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China.
Kaiyuan LiSchool of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Fei XiaoSchool of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7279-5944

Funding

the Key Science and Technology Project of Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China No.2024EMST111106the Open Project Program of the Key Laboratory of Fire Protection and Retardant Technology, Ministry of Emergency Management No.FHZR2023KFZD-01the Research Project of the National Fire and Rescue Administration No.2023XFZD02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the fire safety of 110 kV ultra-high-voltage flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cables in the service process, the effects of thermal aging on the pyrolysis and combustion behavior of the cable sheaths were studied using thermogravimetric (TG), limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL-94 vertical burning, cone calorimeter, open flame, and muffle furnace tests. The results showed that thermal aging causes a slight decrease in the LOI value of the cable sheath (28.3% vs. 28.5%), but it also passed the UL-94 V-0 test. The butane torch test showed that the cable sheath was more easily ignited after aging; however, a better char layer was formed in the later stage of burning, which led to a longer failure time. Interestingly, the aging treatment prolonged the ignition time of the cable sheaths and reduced the peak heat release rate (pHRR) and total heat release (THR) by 17.5% and 24.4%, respectively, in the cone calorimeter test, indicating that aging resulted in a reduction in the fire hazard of the cable sheaths. Moreover, aging mechanisms were proposed based on the composition and structural evolution of the cable sheaths. In summary, this work comprehensively evaluated the fire hazard of 110 kV ultra-high-voltage cables and provided theoretical support for the formulation improvement, durability enhancement, and fire protection design of cable sheath materials.

Indexed as

fire behaviorflame-retardant cable sheaththermal agingthermal degradation

Identifiers

PMID40363057
PMCPMC12074156

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.