Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40363025›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Chemical Recycling of Bio-Based Thermosetting Epoxy Composite Produced by Vacuum-Assisted Resin Infusion Process.

Liberata Guadagno, Raffaele Longo, Marialuigia Raimondo, Luigi Vertuccio, Francesca Aliberti, Lorenzo Bonadies, Simone Morciano, Luigia Longo, Roberto Pantani, Elisa Calabrese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liberata GuadagnoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5839-1321
Raffaele LongoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2727-2930
Marialuigia RaimondoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1963-9472
Luigi VertuccioDepartment of Engineering, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy.
Francesca AlibertiDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Lorenzo BonadiesDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Simone MorcianoResearch Center for Materials CFRC Technologies and Design (CETMA), S.S.7 Km.706 Via Cittadella della Ricercar, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-6080-4536
Luigia LongoResearch Center for Materials CFRC Technologies and Design (CETMA), S.S.7 Km.706 Via Cittadella della Ricercar, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.
Roberto PantaniDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9555-9805
Elisa CalabreseDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0883-1805

Funding

European Commission 101091828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research work focuses on the chemical recycling of a Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composite (CFRC) manufactured through a vacuum-assisted resin infusion (VARI) process, characterized by a high Young's modulus of approximately 7640 MPa. The recycling reaction was performed using a mixture of eco-sustainable solvents, composed of acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and was conducted at three different temperatures (70, 80, and 90 °C). The reaction yield values, evaluated with an innovative approach that involved the use of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), confirmed the importance to recycle at a temperature corresponding to the glass transition temperature (Tg = 90.3 °C) of the resin. Spectroscopic investigations highlighted that the chemical bond cleavage occurred through the selective breaking of the C-N bonds of the cross-linked matrix structure, allowing the recovery of both the reinforcing phase of the epoxy matrix and the initial oligomers/monomers of the epoxy matrix. The morphological and electrical investigations carried out on the recovered fibers further confirmed the efficiency of the recycling process conducted at the highest explored temperature, allowing the recovery of cleaner fibers with an electrical conductivity value (8.04 × 10

Indexed as

CFRCschemical recyclingepoxy resin

Identifiers

PMID40363025
PMCPMC12073523

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.