Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362964›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Experimental and Numerical Research of 3D DLP-Printed Solid and Voronoi PLA Resin Specimens Under Tensile and Bending Loads.

Zorana Golubović, Jovan Tanasković, Aleksa Milovanović, Božica Bojović

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Brief Review on Biomimetics 3D Printing Design.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zorana GolubovićFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-1156-0703
Jovan TanaskovićFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2936-5535
Aleksa MilovanovićInnovation Center of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-4668-8800
Božica BojovićFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3798-1020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM), especially vat photopolymerization processes such as digital light processing (DLP), enables the production of highly detailed and complex geometries with precise material structure control. In this study, the influence of internal structure on the mechanical properties of PLA resin specimens produced using a DLP 3D printer is investigated. Two designs were analyzed: a fully solid structure and a shell with a Voronoi pattern. Tensile and bending tests revealed that solid specimens exhibited higher strength, while Voronoi structures performed better under bending loading despite lower load-bearing capacity due to their porosity ratio. The developed numerical model, analyzed through different numerical simulations using the Ansys 2025R01 Software package and validated by experimental results, showed a strong correlation between experimental and numerical results that confirmed the reliability of the developed models for preliminary design verification. These models hold significant potential for the design of mechanical and biomedical components, including orthopedic immobilization devices. Microscopic analysis revealed brittle fracture in solid specimens with striations and bubble-shaped irregularities, while Voronoi specimens exhibited fragmented surfaces with clean, brittle failure along structural voids. Based on the results obtained, this research demonstrates how additive manufacturing enables the optimization of mechanical properties and material efficiency through precise control of internal structures. In the future, validated numerical models can be used to check the preliminary designs of different components, which will significantly reduce development costs.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingdigital light processing (DLP)microscopynumerical simulationPLA-like resinsolidtensile testingthree-point bendingVoronoi

Identifiers

PMID40362964
PMCPMC12073731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.