Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362926›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Approach to the Performance of Polymers Designed Based on Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/poly(urethane) (PU) with Recycled Cellulose Nanoparticles from Cold Drink Cups.

Erick Habacuc Reyes Piña, Mayra Elizabeth Juárez Méndez, Diana Palma Ramírez, Acela López Benítez, Karen Ailed Neri Espinoza, Nicolás Cayetano Castro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erick Habacuc Reyes PiñaDepartment of Polymers and Nanomaterials, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingeniería Campus Hidalgo (UPIIH), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42162, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0008-9899-6497
Mayra Elizabeth Juárez MéndezDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM), Ciudad Madero 89460, Tamaulipas, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4068-1547
Diana Palma RamírezDepartment of Polymers and Nanomaterials, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingeniería Campus Hidalgo (UPIIH), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42162, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1329-1604
Acela López BenítezDepartment of Polymers and Nanomaterials, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingeniería Campus Hidalgo (UPIIH), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42162, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1535-8115
Karen Ailed Neri EspinozaDepartment of Polymers and Nanomaterials, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingeniería Campus Hidalgo (UPIIH), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42162, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8731-2864
Nicolás Cayetano CastroCNMN, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Wilfrido Massieu s/n, UPALM, Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City 07738, Mexico.

Funding

Instituto Politécnico Nacional 20251064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transparent high-performance polymers are essential to avoid damage in automotive headlights when exposed to environmental conditions. An approach involving the synthesis of reinforced interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) based on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/poly(urethane) (PU) with crystalline cellulose (C) is here proposed. The valorization of single-use cups used for cold beverage applications into reinforcement nanoparticle agents is studied through structural and morphological analysis, revealing intermediate crystallinity (52.51%) with a mixture of Iα (52.9%) and Iβ (46.3%) polymorphs in which the initial fiber had no chemical modification after the involved pretreatments. The effect of dispersing 0.1 wt% of C (d = 29 nm and L= 85-200 nm) into 50/50 and 80/20 PMMA/PU ratios is studied as a reinforcement agent under aging and environmental conditions (ASTM D1435-20) for 672 h. PMMA

Indexed as

aging exposureautomotivecrystalline celluloseheadlightsinterpenetrating polymer networksPMMAPU

Identifiers

PMID40362926
PMCPMC12073538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.