Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362869›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2025

Ultra-Processed Food and Chronic Kidney Disease Risk: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Recommendations.

Kristin E Leonberg, Manish R Maski, Tammy M Scott, Elena N Naumova

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristin E LeonbergFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9764-3077
Manish R MaskiBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Tammy M ScottFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Elena N NaumovaFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9562-4734

Funding

U.S. National Science Foundation 1855886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Fast FoodsFood HandlingRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultDietFemaleFood, ProcessedHumansMaleNutritive ValueRisk Factorschronic kidney diseasedietary patternNOVA classificationnutrition guidelinespreventative healthsystematic review and meta-analysisultra-processed food

Identifiers

PMID40362869
PMCPMC12073181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.