Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362848›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Vitamin D Deficiency and the Clinical Outcomes of Calcimimetic Therapy in Dialysis Patients: A Population-Based Study.

Kuo-Cheng Lu, Joshua Wang, Cai-Mei Zheng, Kuo-Wang Tsai, Yi-Chou Hou, Chien-Lin Lu

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Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kuo-Cheng LuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City 23142, Taiwan.
Joshua WangDepartment of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City 23142, Taiwan.
Cai-Mei ZhengDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0370-3951
Kuo-Wang TsaiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardinal-Tien Hospital, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.
Yi-Chou HouSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.
Chien-Lin LuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D deficiency (VDD) is prevalent in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) undergoing dialysis and may attenuate the efficacy of calcimimetic therapy, which is designed to reduce parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels and improve clinical outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the impact of vitamin D status on all-cause mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), fractures, and hypocalcemia in dialysis patients receiving calcimimetics.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study utilized the TriNetX database to identify dialysis patients treated with calcimimetics between 2010 and 2024. Patients were classified into VDD (<20 ng/mL) and vitamin D-adequate (VDA, ≥30 ng/mL) groups. Propensity score matching (1:1) was performed on 95 covariates to minimize confounding. Outcomes, including all-cause mortality, MACEs, fractures, hypocalcemia, and PTH suppression (≤300 pg/mL), were compared between groups over a 3-year follow-up. Multiple comparisons were adjusted using the Bonferroni-Holm correction.

resultsAll-cause mortality was significantly higher in the VDD group (25.4%) compared to the VDA group (20.9%), with an adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 1.29 (95% CI: 1.10-1.51,

conclusionsVDD is independently associated with increased all-cause mortality in dialysis patients with SHPT, even after multiple comparison adjustments. While risks for MACEs, fractures, and hypocalcemia showed non-significant trends, their observed patterns suggest potential clinical relevance. Optimizing vitamin D status may enhance clinical outcomes in this high-risk population, warranting further investigation through randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

Calcimimetic AgentsHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryRenal DialysisVitamin D DeficiencyAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansHypocalcemiaMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid HormoneRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVitamin DCalcimimetic AgentsParathyroid HormoneVitamin Dcalcimimetic therapycardiovascular eventsfracture risksecondary hyperparathyroidismvitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID40362848
PMCPMC12073363

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.