Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362788›Full record

ReviewNutrients2025

Undernutrition and Intestinal Infections in Children: A Narrative Review.

Maria Clara da Cruz Carvalho, Samilly Albuquerque Ribeiro, Lélia Sales de Sousa, Aldo Ângelo Moreira Lima, Bruna Leal Lima Maciel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Clara da Cruz CarvalhoGraduate Program in Health Science, Center for Health Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil.
Samilly Albuquerque RibeiroNational Institute of Biomedicine of the Brazilian SemiArid, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza 60430-275, CE, Brazil.
Lélia Sales de SousaChristus University Center, Fortaleza 60160-230, CE, Brazil.
Aldo Ângelo Moreira LimaNational Institute of Biomedicine of the Brazilian SemiArid, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza 60430-275, CE, Brazil.
Bruna Leal Lima MacielDepartment of Nutrition, Center for Health Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0724-1961

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undernutrition affects thousands of children under five years old worldwide, and various factors are related to its onset, among which we highlight enteric infections and gastrointestinal barrier dysfunction. The cycle of intestinal infections and undernutrition has long-term consequences, such as cognitive deficits, poor growth, and metabolic diseases in adulthood. This review explores factors linked to childhood undernutrition, focusing on intestinal infections and markers of intestinal permeability that affect child development. This narrative review was conducted using Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, from July 2024 to March 2025. Studies involving children under five years old and addressing undernutrition, intestinal infections, or intestinal permeability markers were included. Exclusion criteria comprised studies without therapeutic focus, and books, case reports, or academic theses. No language restrictions were applied, and registration on global platforms was not required. Overall, the studies reported a close relationship between enteric pathogens, diarrheal and non-diarrheal stools, and undernutrition. Among the pathogens most frequently found in the feces of malnourished children were

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersIntestinal DiseasesMalnutritionChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolDiarrheaFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInfantMaleenteric infectionsenteropathyinfantsintestinal barrier function

Identifiers

PMID40362788
PMCPMC12073655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.