Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362689›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Non-Thermal Plasma Attenuates TNF-α-Induced Endothelial Inflammation via ROS Modulation and NF-κB Inhibition.

Joo-Hak Kim, Seonhee Kim, Shuyu Piao, Minsoo Kim, Dae-Woong Kim, Byeong Hwa Jeon, Sang-Ha Oh, Cuk-Seong Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. CarbopolGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joo-Hak KimDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sejong Chungnam National University Hospital, Sejong 30099, Republic of Korea.
Seonhee KimDepartment of Physiology & Medical Science, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Shuyu PiaoDepartment of Physiology & Medical Science, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-6491
Minsoo KimDepartment of Physiology & Medical Science, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-0246-4169
Dae-Woong KimDepartment of Plasma Engineering, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM), Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Byeong Hwa JeonDepartment of Physiology & Medical Science, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3347-2739
Sang-Ha OhDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Cuk-Seong KimDepartment of Physiology & Medical Science, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7647-6089

Funding

Chungnam National University 2024Chungnam National University Hospital 2024National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00336317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-thermal plasma (NTP) has emerged as a promising therapeutic tool due to its anti-inflammatory properties; however, its molecular effects on vascular endothelial inflammation remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of NTP on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-induced inflammation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). NTP treatment significantly reduced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and downregulated the expression of adhesion molecules such as intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), which are key markers of endothelial activation. In addition, NTP suppressed mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Mechanistically, NTP inhibited the nuclear translocation of phosphorylated NF-κB p65, indicating attenuation of NF-κB signaling. These results demonstrate that NTP modulates inflammatory responses in endothelial cells by attenuating ROS generation and suppressing NF-κB-mediated signaling. Our findings suggest that NTP may serve as a potential therapeutic strategy for treating vascular inflammation and related pathologies.

Indexed as

InflammationNF-kappa BPlasma GasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Signal TransductionVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1NF-kappa BPlasma GasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1endothelial cell inflammationNF-κBnon-thermal plasmareactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID40362689
PMCPMC12073020

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.