Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362591›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

The Role of Xenobiotics and Anelloviruses in Colorectal Cancer: Mechanisms and Perspectives.

Francisco Aguayo, Julio C Tapia, Gloria M Calaf, Juan P Muñoz, Julio C Osorio, Matías Guzmán-Venegas, Carolina Moreno-León, Jorge Levican, Cristian Andrade-Madrigal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Torque teno virus in the lower respiratory tract: association with immunosuppression but not mortality in severe pneumonia-a multicenter retrospective cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francisco AguayoLaboratorio de Oncovirología, Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-1557-0490
Julio C TapiaLaboratorio de Transformación Celular, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Av. Independencia 1027, Santiago 8380453, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-1678-2708
Gloria M CalafInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3542-296X
Juan P MuñozLaboratorio de Bioquímica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000007, Chile.
Julio C OsorioLaboratorio de Oncovirología, Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-5995-4173
Matías Guzmán-VenegasLaboratorio de Oncovirología, Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.
Carolina Moreno-LeónLaboratorio de Oncovirología, Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.
Jorge LevicanDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Cristian Andrade-MadrigalLaboratorio de Oncovirología, Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xenobiotics are non-natural chemical compounds to which the human population is exposed. Chronic exposure to certain xenobiotics is associated with various diseases, including cancer development. Anelloviruses (AVs), including Torque Teno Virus (TTV), Torque Teno Mini Virus (TTMV), and Torque Teno Midi Virus (TTMDV), are ubiquitous viruses found in the general population. As no disease has been definitively associated with AVs, they are sometimes referred to as "viruses awaiting a disease". This review explores the potential roles of xenobiotics and AVs in colorectal cancer (CRC) development and suggests a potential interplay between them. Evidence suggests an association between certain xenobiotics (like pesticides, cigarette smoke components, and dietary factors) and CRC, while such an association is less clear for AVs. The high prevalence of AVs suggests these infections alone may be insufficient to disrupt homeostasis; thus, additional factors might be required to promote disease, potentially including cancer.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsXenobioticsAnimalsHumansXenobioticsanellomeanelloviruscancercoloncolorectalenvironmental

Identifiers

PMID40362591
PMCPMC12072659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.