Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362435›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Evaluation of Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Sequencing for the Study of DNA Methylation in Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia.

Lorenzo Pagano, Davide Lagrotteria, Alessandro Facconi, Claudia Saraceno, Antonio Longobardi, Sonia Bellini, Assunta Ingannato, Silvia Bagnoli, Tommaso Ducci, Alessandra Mingrino and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fluorescent Analysis of KBiomolecules · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lorenzo PaganoMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-0016-555X
Davide LagrotteriaDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7241-9180
Alessandro FacconiMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9060-6580
Claudia SaracenoMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8618-4282
Antonio LongobardiMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8292-6434
Sonia BelliniMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6162-252X
Assunta IngannatoDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4955-0321
Silvia BagnoliDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4373-6611
Tommaso DucciAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi SOD Neurologia 1, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-4035-6672
Alessandra MingrinoAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi SOD Neurologia 1, 50100 Florence, Italy.
Valentina LaganàRegional Neurogenetic Centre (CRN), Department of Primary Care, ASP Catanzaro, 88046 Lamezia Terme, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8379-400X
Ersilia PaparazzoDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9593-9314
Barbara BorroniMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9340-9814
Raffaele MalettaRegional Neurogenetic Centre (CRN), Department of Primary Care, ASP Catanzaro, 88046 Lamezia Terme, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0758-1835
Benedetta NacmiasDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9338-9040
Alberto MontesantoDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9563-2216
Roberta GhidoniMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7691-1957

Funding

European Union PNRR-MR1- 2022-12375654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation is a critical epigenetic mechanism involved in numerous physiological processes. Alterations in DNA methylation patterns are associated with various brain disorders, including dementias such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Investigating these alterations is essential for understanding the pathogenesis and progression of these disorders. Among the various methods for detecting DNA methylation, DNA sequencing is one of the most widely employed. Specifically, two main sequencing approaches are commonly used for DNA methylation analysis: bisulfite sequencing and single-molecule long-read sequencing. In this review, we compared the performances of CpG methylation detection obtained using two popular sequencing platforms, Illumina for bisulfite sequencing and Oxford Nanopore (ON) for long-read sequencing. Our comparison considers several factors, including accuracy, efficiency, genomic regions, costs, wet-lab protocols, and bioinformatics pipelines. We provide insights into the strengths and limitations of both methods with a particular focus on their application in research on AD and FTD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDNA MethylationFrontotemporal DementiaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingNanopore SequencingSequence Analysis, DNACpG IslandsEpigenesis, GeneticHumansAlzheimer’s diseasebisulfiteepigeneticsfrontotemporal dementiaIlluminalong-readmethylationNGSOxford Nanoporesequencing

Identifiers

PMID40362435
PMCPMC12071509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.