Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362430›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Dysregulation of Labile Iron Predisposes Chemotherapy Resistant Cancer Cells to Ferroptosis.

Luke V Loftus, Louis T A Rolle, Bowen Wang, Kenneth J Pienta, Sarah R Amend

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luke V LoftusCellular and Molecular Medicine Program, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1564-9633
Louis T A RolleCancer Ecology Center, Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-2163-0530
Bowen WangCancer Ecology Center, Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Kenneth J PientaCellular and Molecular Medicine Program, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4138-2186
Sarah R AmendCellular and Molecular Medicine Program, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5606-1262

Funding

NCI NIH HHS U54CA143803, CA163124, CA093900, and CA143055,
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite centuries of research, metastatic cancer remains incurable due to resistance to all conventional cancer therapeutics. Alternative strategies leveraging non-proliferative vulnerabilities in cancer are required to overcome cancer recurrence. Ferroptosis is an iron dependent cell death pathway that has shown promising pre-clinical activity in several contexts of therapeutic resistant cancer. However, ferroptosis sensitivity is highly variable across tissue types and cell states, posing a challenge for clinical translation. We describe a convergent phenotype induced by chemotherapy where cells surviving chemotherapy have dysregulated iron homeostasis, regardless of initial cell type or chemotherapy used. Elevated labile iron levels are counteracted by NRF2 signaling, yet the resulting antioxidant programs do not alleviate the labile iron burden. Selectively inhibiting GPX4 leads to uniform susceptibility to ferroptosis in surviving cells, highlighting the common reliance on lipid peroxidation defenses. Cellular iron dysregulation is a vulnerability of chemoresistant cancer cells that can be leveraged by triggering ferroptosis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFerroptosisIronNeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansLipid PeroxidationNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsIronNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidasechemotherapyferroptosislabile irontherapeutic resistance

Identifiers

PMID40362430
PMCPMC12072162

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.