Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362358›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Intrinsic Antibacterial Urushiol-Based Benzoxazine Polymer Coating for Marine Antifouling Applications.

Nuo Chen, Jide Zhu, Xinrong Chen, Fengcai Lin, Xiaoxiao Zheng, Guocai Zheng, Qi Lin, Jipeng Chen, Yanlian Xu

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nuo ChenFujian Engineering Research Center of New Chinese Lacquer Materials, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Jide ZhuNational Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Xinrong ChenFujian Engineering Research Center of New Chinese Lacquer Materials, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Fengcai LinFujian Engineering Research Center of New Chinese Lacquer Materials, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Xiaoxiao ZhengFujian Engineering Research Center of New Chinese Lacquer Materials, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Guocai ZhengFujian Engineering Research Center of New Chinese Lacquer Materials, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Qi LinFujian Engineering Research Center of New Chinese Lacquer Materials, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Jipeng ChenFujian Engineering Research Center of New Chinese Lacquer Materials, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7085-3592
Yanlian XuFujian Engineering Research Center of New Chinese Lacquer Materials, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China.

Funding

Fujian College Students' Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program S202410395063Key Technological Innovation Research and Industrialization Project of Fujian Province (Uni-versity-Enterprise Collaborative Category) 2024XQ021National Natural Science Foundation of China 32301539Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2024J08279; 2023J011574; 2022J05234"Open Competition Mechanism to Select the Best Candidates" Project of Minjiang University ZD202302Open Fund of the Open-Access and Sharing Platform for Large-Scale In-strumentation at Minjiang University MJUS2024K003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine antifouling coatings that rely on the release of antifouling agents are the most prevalent and effective strategy for combating fouling. However, the environmental concerns arising from the widespread discharge of these agents into marine ecosystems cannot be overlooked. An innovative and promising alternative involves incorporating antimicrobial groups into polymers to create coatings endowed with intrinsic antimicrobial properties. In this study, we reported an urushiol-based benzoxazine (URB) monomer, synthesized from natural urushiol and antibacterial rosin amine. The URB monomer was subsequently polymerized through thermal curing ring-opening polymerization, resulting in the formation of a urushiol-based benzoxazine polymer (URHP) coating with inherent antimicrobial properties. The surface of the URHP coating is smooth, flat, and non-permeable. Contact angle and surface energy measurements confirm that the URHP coating is hydrophobic with low surface energy. In the absence of antimicrobial agent release, the intrinsic properties of the URHP coating can effectively kill or repel fouling organisms. Furthermore, with bare glass slides serving as the control sample, the coating demonstrates outstanding anti-adhesion capabilities against four types of bacteria (

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBenzoxazinesBiofoulingPolymersAnimalsAquatic OrganismsBacteriaBacterial AdhesionMicroalgaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzoxazinesPolymersintrinsic antibacterialmarine antifoulingring-opening polymerizationrosin amineurushiol-based benzoxazine polymer

Identifiers

PMID40362358
PMCPMC12071434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.