Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362284›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Cell-Autonomous Immunity: From Cytosolic Sensing to Self-Defense.

Danlin Han, Bozheng Zhang, Zhe Wang, Yang Mi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danlin HanThe First Clinical Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2619-2158
Bozheng ZhangThe First Clinical Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
Zhe WangThe First Clinical Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
Yang MiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Funding

Henan Province Science and Technology Research 242102310209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As an evolutionarily conserved and ubiquitous mechanism of host defense, non-immune cells in vertebrates possess the intrinsic ability to autonomously detect and combat intracellular pathogens. This process, termed cell-autonomous immunity, is distinct from classical innate immunity. In this review, we comprehensively examine the defense mechanisms employed by non-immune cells in response to intracellular pathogen invasion. We provide a detailed analysis of the cytosolic sensors that recognize aberrant nucleic acids, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and other pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Specifically, we elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying key signaling pathways, including the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway, the retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs)-mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS) axis, and the guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs)-mediated pathway. Furthermore, we critically evaluate the involvement of these pathways in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including autoimmune disorders, inflammatory conditions, and malignancies, while highlighting their potential as therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

CytosolImmunity, InnateAnimalsHumansNucleotidyltransferasesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesSignal TransductionNucleotidyltransferasesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Moleculescell-autonomous immunitycyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathwayguanylate-binding proteins (GBPs)intracellular pathogensthe retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs)-mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS) axis

Identifiers

PMID40362284
PMCPMC12071787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.