Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362212›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Unveiling Dynamic Hotspots in Protein-Ligand Binding: Accelerating Target and Drug Discovery Approaches.

Alfonso Trezza, Anna Visibelli, Bianca Roncaglia, Roberta Barletta, Stefania Iannielli, Linta Mahboob, Ottavia Spiga, Annalisa Santucci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Mutant-Selective Binding ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alfonso TrezzaONE-HEALTH Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology Chemistry Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Anna VisibelliONE-HEALTH Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology Chemistry Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9281-034X
Bianca RoncagliaONE-HEALTH Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology Chemistry Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-0009-4011
Roberta BarlettaONE-HEALTH Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology Chemistry Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-2750-7082
Stefania IannielliONE-HEALTH Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology Chemistry Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Linta MahboobONE-HEALTH Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology Chemistry Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5154-5535
Ottavia SpigaONE-HEALTH Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology Chemistry Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0263-7107
Annalisa SantucciONE-HEALTH Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology Chemistry Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6976-9086

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational methods have transformed target and drug discovery, significantly accelerating the identification of biological targets and lead compounds. Despite its limitations, in silico molecular docking represents a foundational tool. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations, employing accurate force fields, provide near-realistic insights into a compound's behavior within a biological target. However, docking and MD predictions may be unreliable without precise knowledge of the target binding site. Through MD simulations, we investigated 100 co-crystal structures of biological targets complexed with active compounds, identifying key structural and energy dynamic features that govern target-ligand interactions. Our analysis provides a detailed quantitative description of these parameters, offering critical validation for improving the predictive reliability of docking and MD simulations. This work provides a robust framework for refining early-stage drug discovery and target identification.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryProteinsBinding SitesHumansLigandsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingLigandsProteinsbinding dynamic hotspotmolecular descriptormolecular dynamics simulationsstatistical analysestarget–drug discoverytarget–ligand binding

Identifiers

PMID40362212
PMCPMC12071544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.