Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362116›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Characteristics of Large Antlers Reveal Key Features to Reach Full Genetic Potential.

Tomás Landete-Castillejos, Irene Arroyo, Martina Pérez-Serrano, Dainis Paeglitis, Mara Paeglite, Louis Chonco, Andrés J García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tomás Landete-CastillejosSección de Recursos Cinegéticos y Ganaderos, Instituto de Desarrollo Regional (IDR), Campus Universitario s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9753-5295
Irene ArroyoSección de Recursos Cinegéticos y Ganaderos, Instituto de Desarrollo Regional (IDR), Campus Universitario s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7212-4745
Martina Pérez-SerranoDepartamento de Producción Agraria, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28054 Madrid, Spain.
Dainis PaeglitisSaulstari Deer Farm, More Parish, Sigulda District, LV-2170 Sigulda, Latvia.
Mara PaegliteSaulstari Deer Farm, More Parish, Sigulda District, LV-2170 Sigulda, Latvia.
Louis ChoncoSección de Recursos Cinegéticos y Ganaderos, Instituto de Desarrollo Regional (IDR), Campus Universitario s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0577-692X
Andrés J GarcíaSección de Recursos Cinegéticos y Ganaderos, Instituto de Desarrollo Regional (IDR), Campus Universitario s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4662-2185

Funding

JCCM regional funds co-financed by European program FEDER SBPLY/23/180225/000067University of Castilla-La Mancha 2022-GRIN-34319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antlers are costly bone structures that grow every year. Thus, in addition to the genetic potential, its full potential size depends on the physiological state and food availability. Our aim was to examine antler characteristics related to genetic potential (burr perimeter) with final antler investment (antler weight) and how they relate with antler structural characteristics: beam length, circumference at mid and upper parts of the beam, and length of first (brow) and midbeam (third) tines. We measured 206 antlers from the University of Castilla-La Mancha experimental farm (UCLM) and from 203 top size antlers from Latvian International Antler Competition (LIAC). The results show that UCLM and LIAC had antlers of similar length (4.6% difference), but LIAC had 47% heavier antlers. The body growth explained that correlations of antler measurements with age were higher in males of 3 or more years, but much weaker in fully grown males (5 years or older). Weight reflected investment in antlers, as it showed the greatest correlation with all measurements, but length had weaker correlations. A large burr cross-section seems to reflect genetic potential, because it is necessary but not sufficient to grow large antlers. The results could be a useful tool for deer breeders.

Indexed as

bone size and structuredeer antlersred deerresource investmentsecondary sexual characters

Identifiers

PMID40362116
PMCPMC12071101

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.