Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362044›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Dietary Supplementation with Complex Enzymes and Tea Residue Improved the Production Efficiency of Xiangling Pigs.

Runhua Yang, Yulian Li, Zhenyu Lei, Maisheng Wu, Hong Tan, Fang Liu, Yanmei Gong, Weijian Zhong, Jiayan He, Shujuan Zeng and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Runhua YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Yulian LiXiangtan Livestock Breeding Station, Xiangtan 411104, China.
Zhenyu LeiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611137, China.ORCID 0009-0009-1161-4685
Maisheng WuXiangtan Livestock Breeding Station, Xiangtan 411104, China.
Hong TanXiangtan Livestock Breeding Station, Xiangtan 411104, China.
Fang LiuXiangtan LiHua Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Xiangtan 411232, China.
Yanmei GongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Weijian ZhongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Jiayan HeCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Shujuan ZengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Zhiyong FanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Shusong WuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3532-1165

Funding

Hunan Agricultural University 2022YFD1300402National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1300402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of tea residue combined with complex enzymes on the growth performance, serum biochemistry, meat quality, and intestinal microbiota of Xiangling fattening pigs. A total of 120 healthy Xiangling fattening pigs, with an average weight of 47.93 kg (±15.28 kg), were randomly assigned to five treatment groups, each comprising four replicates of six pigs. The control group (CON) received a basal diet; the experimental groups received a diet containing 5.8% fermented tea residue as an alternative energy and protein source (dry matter basis) and mixed additional 0 (CZ), 200 (M200), 400 (M400), and 800 (M800) complex enzymes. The trial lasted for 83 days. The results showed that tea residue and complex enzymes failed to affect growth performance (

Indexed as

caffeinecomplex enzymesintestinal microbiotameat qualityperformanceserum biochemistrytea residue

Identifiers

PMID40362044
PMCPMC12070875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.