Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40362003›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Effects of Phytosterols on Growth Performance, Serum Indexes, and Fecal Microbiota in Finishing Pigs.

Renjie Xie, Zhenxing Guo, Haiqing Gan, Dexing Hou, Guang Chen, Chao Deng, Hongkun Li, Jiajie Ouyang, Qiyu Tian, Xingguo Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Combined ProbioticMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Renjie XieCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.ORCID 0009-0001-7354-2922
Zhenxing GuoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Haiqing GanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Dexing HouGraduate School of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0449-8331
Guang ChenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Chao DengHunan Biological and Electromechanical Polytechnic, Changsha 210127, China.
Hongkun LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.ORCID 0009-0002-9531-0273
Jiajie OuyangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Qiyu TianCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Xingguo HuangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Department of Agriculture HARS-05National key research and development program of China 2023YFD1302700-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytosterols (PSs) are widely present in plants, particularly abundant in plant oils and seeds. PSs are reported to have various biological activities, such as lowering cholesterol, alongside antioxidant and antibacterial activities. This research examined the effects of PSs in finishing pigs, including growth performance, serum biochemistry, and fecal bacteria. Two treatment groups (each treatment group consisted of five biological replicates, and each replicate comprised five pigs housed communally) were randomly assigned to the fifty finishing pigs (equally divided by sex) of "Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire" three-way cross with 79.76 ± 1.29 (kg) body weight. The control group (CON) was given basic food, while the experimental group was given basic food containing 300 mg PS/kg (PS). Dietary PS supplementation markedly raised the levels of average daily feed intake (ADFI) and apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), and gross energy (GE) in comparison to the CON (

Indexed as

antioxidant capacityapparent digestibilityfattening pigsfecal floraphytosterolsserum parameters

Identifiers

PMID40362003
PMCPMC12070934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.