Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361926›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Sudden Cardiac Death in Pregnant Women-Literature Review and Autopsy Findings.

Ioana Radu, Anca Otilia Farcas, Laura Cimpan, Corina-Lacramioara Platon, Victoria Nyulas, Bogdan Andrei Suciu, Ioana Hălmaciu, Carmen Corina Radu, Klara Brînzaniuc

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ioana RaduDoctoral School of Medicine and Pharmacy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Anca Otilia FarcasDepartment of Cell Biology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
Laura CimpanDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Emergency County Hospital, "Constantin Opris" Baia Mare, 430031 Baia Mare, Romania.
Corina-Lacramioara PlatonDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Emergency County Hospital, "Constantin Opris" Baia Mare, 430031 Baia Mare, Romania.
Victoria NyulasDepartment of Informatics and Medical Biostatistics, University of Medicine Pharmacy Science and Technology George Emil Palade of Târgu Mureș, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6527-617X
Bogdan Andrei SuciuDepartment of Anatomy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
Ioana HălmaciuDepartment of Radiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
Carmen Corina RaduDepartment of Forensic Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
Klara BrînzaniucDepartment of Anatomy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases increase among pregnant women and complicate 1-4% of pregnancies worldwide. The incidence of maternal deaths due to cardiovascular causes has increased dramatically, rising from 3% three decades ago to 15% in recent years. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current status of knowledge in sudden maternal death (SMD) described in the literature and to present two cases of autopsy findings in sudden cardiac death in pregnant women. Among the most common causes of sudden maternal deaths are peripartum cardiomyopathies, aortic dissection, acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, ischemic heart disease, and coronary artery dissection, and among the less common causes, we list coronary artery dissection, congenital heart diseases, valvulopathies, hypertension, fibroelastosis, and borderline myocarditis. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that over 80% of pregnancy-related deaths were preventable. To reduce the number of maternal deaths caused by cardiovascular diseases, the implementation of specialized multidisciplinary teams has been proposed. Molecular biology techniques are proving their effectiveness in forensic medicine. PCR or DNA sequencing can be utilized in "molecular autopsy", which holds particular value in cases of sudden death where the forensic autopsy is negative but there is a suspicion that death was caused by arrhythmia. Susceptibility genes can be analyzed, such as KCNQ1, KCNH2, KCNE1, and KCNE2, which are involved in long QT syndrome, the RYR2 gene implicated in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia type 1, or the SCN5A gene associated with Brugada syndrome. Early identification of risk factors involved in sudden maternal death prenatally and during pregnancy is essential. At the same time, genetic determinations and molecular biology techniques are absolutely necessary to prevent the occurrence of sudden deaths among close relatives.

Indexed as

autopsyborderline myocarditisfibroelastosismolecular biologypregnancysudden cardiac deathsudden maternal death

Identifiers

PMID40361926
PMCPMC12071844

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.