Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361858›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Association Between Doctor-Patient Conflict and Uncertainty Stress During Clinical Internships Among Medical Students: A Panel Study.

Huihui Wang, Xinxin Ying, Lujin Zhang, Tingzhong Yang, Weifang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huihui WangStomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Xinxin YingWomen's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Lujin ZhangStomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Tingzhong YangCenter for Tobacco Control Research, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Weifang ZhangStomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0769-3749

Funding

Research and Development Program of the Stomatology, Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine RD2022RKZD01the Key R&D Program of Zhejiang 2023C03072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMedical students experience significant mental stress during clinical internships. This study aimed to assess the levels of uncertainty stress among medical interns, evaluate its temporal changes and associations with doctor-patient conflict and reference norm, and provide insights for stress-alleviating policies and educational initiatives.

methodsA prospective longitudinal panel study was conducted; 131 medical students preparing for clinical internships were recruited via WeChat social media groups from June 2023 to June 2024. Data were collected at three time points using an online survey on Wenjuanxing: before the internship, three months into the internship, and after the internship. Variables such as uncertainty stress, doctor-patient conflict, and reference norm were measured, and data were analyzed using GEE and the GLMM program.

resultsA total of 122 students completed all three waves of the study. Uncertainty stress decreased over the internship period (W = 7.25,

conclusionsAlthough uncertainty stress reduces as internships progress, doctor-patient conflict rises. A supportive learning environment, especially from teachers, is crucial for mitigating stress. Medical schools and hospitals should implement comprehensive strategies to address individual stressors and institutional factors, considering the associations between uncertainty stress, doctor-patient conflict, and reference norm. However, the study has limitations such as a small sample size and reliance on self-reported measures, indicating a need for further research.

Indexed as

clinical internshipdoctor–patient conflictlongitudinal studymedical studentsreference normuncertainty stress

Identifiers

PMID40361858
PMCPMC12071934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.