Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361688›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Insights into the Stability and Lipid Oxidation of Water-in-Oil High Internal Phase Emulsions: Roles of the Concentration of the Emulsifier, Aqueous Phase, and NaCl.

Jiao Wei, Jingwen Shang, Yanxiang Gao, Fang Yuan, Like Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiao WeiKey Laboratory of Healthy Beverages, China National Light Industry, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9172-0254
Jingwen ShangKey Laboratory of Healthy Beverages, China National Light Industry, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Yanxiang GaoKey Laboratory of Healthy Beverages, China National Light Industry, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Fang YuanKey Laboratory of Healthy Beverages, China National Light Industry, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Like MaoKey Laboratory of Healthy Beverages, China National Light Industry, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1418-5224

Funding

Sichuan Natural Science Foundation No. 2024NSFSC0369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water-in-Oil high internal phase emulsions (W/O HIPEs) have great potential in developing novel healthy food products. However, the high content of the aqueous phase poses great risks in physical stability and lipid oxidation. This study aimed to understand the relationship between physical stability and lipid oxidation of W/O HIPEs, focusing on the roles of emulsifiers, aqueous phase volume, and NaCl concentration. The findings revealed that increasing the polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) concentration (10 wt%) significantly enhanced physical stability and slowed lipid oxidation at various temperatures. W/O emulsions with varying aqueous phase volumes (30-80%) maintained good physical stability; however, a higher aqueous phase volume significantly accelerated lipid oxidation. Furthermore, the inclusion of NaCl (10-300 mM) improved the physical stability of W/O HIPEs but also accelerated lipid oxidation. Notably, W/O HIPEs with 50 mM NaCl showed both optimal physical and oxidative stability. Additionally, based on the fitting equation of the primary oxidation products, it was predicted that the oxidation reaction of the W/O emulsion followed a zero-order oxidation kinetics model. By altering the structure of the emulsion system, the physical stability and lipid oxidation stability of the emulsion could be regulated, thereby extending the storage time of food products. Overall, these findings emphasized the critical role of interfacial properties in lipid oxidation, providing new insights for optimizing food formulations to enhance long-term stability.

Indexed as

high internal phaseinterfacelipid oxidationstabilityW/O emulsions

Identifiers

PMID40361688
PMCPMC12071622

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.