Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361619›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Volatile Compounds and Fatty Acids of Mutton Carrot Filling During Dynamic Steaming Investigated Based on GC-MS and GC-IMS Analyses.

Kaiyan You, Qianyu Li, Ya Wang, Xuehui Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaiyan YouCollege of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China.ORCID 0009-0009-0707-4364
Qianyu LiCollege of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3880-0889
Ya WangCollege of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China.ORCID 0009-0000-5640-4360
Xuehui CaoCollege of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5434-0938

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD2100302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the impact of varying steaming durations on the flavor characteristics of mutton and carrot stuffing, dynamic changes in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and fatty acids were analyzed using solid-phase micro-extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS) and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). The results revealed a total of 116 VOCs identified throughout the steaming process, with 73 detected by GC-MS and 44 by GC-IMS. Notably, VOC concentrations were significantly higher at 18-24 min compared to 8-16 min. Additionally, a GC-IMS fingerprint was developed to assess the distribution of VOCs during steaming. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) indicated that 11 compounds, such as ethyl caprylate (B3), linalyl acetate (B6), and 1-nonanal (C1), significantly influenced the flavor characteristics of the mutton and carrot filling. Further analysis demonstrated that stearic acid content reached its lowest point at 20-22 min of steaming, while n-6 and n-3 series polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and the ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids (P/S) peaked at this time.

Indexed as

fatty acidGC-IMSmuttonSPME-GC-MSvolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID40361619
PMCPMC12071385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.